- Background documentation
- Speakers' contributions
- e-Presentations
Background documentation
Legislative texts, case law, etc.
EnglishOpens in a new window | DeutschOpens in a new window | FrançaisOpens in a new window
Speakers' contributions
The information contained in these publications does not necessarily reflect the position or opinion of the European Commission
- Sources of law (including the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights)
- Definition of key concepts
- The burden of proof
- Remedies
- Religion or belief
- Disability - Reasonable accommodation
- Age discrimination
- Sexual Orientation – LGBTI
- Racial discrimination and Roma issues
- Multiple discrimination
- The role of the national judge in applying EU Anti-discrimination Law
- Artificial intelligence
- Hate Speech
- Other topics
- The EU legal framework on equalityOpens in a new window - PLOpens in a new window
Ioanna Dervisopoulos (April 2025) - The EU legal framework on equality and the EU Charter of Fundamental RightsOpens in a new window
Sara Benedí Lahuerta (April 2025) - EU Equality Framework & the horizontal direct effect of art.21 of the CharterOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - ITOpens in a new window
Georges Vallindas (November 2024) - The EU legal framework on equalityOpens in a new window - LTOpens in a new window
Tomas Davulis (September 2024) - The EU legal framework on equalityOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - ROOpens in a new window
Sara Iglesias Sanchez (September 2024) - The EU legal framework on equality – with special attention to the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights, its legal value and the issue of horizontal direct effect of Art. 21 in the CJEU case lawOpens in a new window - HROpens in a new window
Snježana Vasiljević (May 2024) - The European legal framework on equalityOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - ELOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Dimitrios C. Goulas (November 2023) - The EU legal framework on equality – the Charter (legal value - horizontal direct effect of Article 21)Opens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Julie Brohée (June 2023) - The EU legal framework on equality lawOpens in a new window - ROOpens in a new window
Jakub Tomšej (May 2023) - The EU legal framework on equality – EU Charter of Fundamental RightsOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Monika Schlachter (November 2022) - The EU legal framework on equalityOpens in a new window - ROOpens in a new window
Paola Regina (October 2022) - The EU legal framework on equalityOpens in a new window - EEOpens in a new window
Gaabriel Tavits (September 2022) - Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European UnionOpens in a new window - LVOpens in a new window
Ieva Freija-Peccati (May 2022) - The EU legal framework on equalityOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - PTOpens in a new window
Marjolein van den Brink (April 2022) - The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and the evolution of CJEU case-lawOpens in a new window
Adam Bodnar (December 2021) - The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and EU anti-discrimination lawOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Dominik Düsterhaus (December 2021) - The Right to equality in Europe: EU Equality Directives and related lawsOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - HUOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - BGOpens in a new window
Peter Reading (September 2021) - EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and EU antidiscrimination lawOpens in a new window - SKOpens in a new window
Lucia Mokrá (June 2021) - The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights and EU Anti-discrimination LawOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window
Ioanna Dervisopoulos (April 2021) - The Horizontal Effects of Charter Rights Given Expression to in EU Legislation on Non-discriminationOpens in a new window
Elise Muir (February 2021) - The EU legal framework on equalityOpens in a new window - NLOpens in a new window
Krzysztof Śmiszek (January 2021) - The EU legal framework on equalityOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - LTOpens in a new window
Marie Mercat-Bruns (November 2020) - The legal framework on equalityOpens in a new window - ITOpens in a new window
Silvia Borelli (October 2020) - The EU Legal Framework on EqualityOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window
Jule Mulder (November 2019) - European Legal Framework on EqualityOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window
Sara Benedi Lahuerta (October 2019) - The EU legal framework on equalityOpens in a new window - ITOpens in a new window
Chiara Favilli (May 2019) - The EU Legal Framework on EqualityOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window
Maria Lee (September 2018) - The EU legal framework on equalityOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Mathias Möschel (May 2018) - The EU legal framework on equalityOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - ITOpens in a new window
Nuria E. Ramos Martín (February 2018) - EU Equality Law - Legal FrameworkOpens in a new window - PTOpens in a new window
Ana Maria Guerra Martins (November 2017) - The right to equality in Europe: From Union to Division?Opens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - HROpens in a new window
Peter Reding May (2017) - The EU legal framework of equalityOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - PLOpens in a new window
Anna Sledzinska-Simon (October 2016) - The EU Legal Framework on EqualityOpens in a new window
Panos Kapotas (September 2016) - The EU legal framework on equalityOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window
Álvaro Oliveira (May 2016) - General European Legal Framework on Equal TreatmentOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Antoine Bailleux (November 2015) - The wider legal framework on equality in EuropeOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window
Nicola Countouris (October 2015) - Update on EU Commission's work and pending EU equality initiativesOpens in a new window
Álvaro Oliveira (June 2015) - The wider legal framework of equality in EuropeOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window
Anna Sledzinska-Simon (April 2015) - Eqality Directives and Human Rights FrameworksOpens in a new window - CZOpens in a new window
Peter Reading (April 2015) - The broader EU equality law framework: The Charter of Fundamental Rights, Accession to the ECHR, International treatiesOpens in a new window - ITOpens in a new window
Jackie Jones (December 2014) - EU Legal Framework on EqualityOpens in a new window - PLOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window
Adam Bodnar (May 2014) - European equality legislation: the legal framework and its links with national lawOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window
Antonella Salerno (February 2014) - EU Equal Treatment LegislationOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Petra Schott (February 2014) - The relationships between EU anti-discrimination law and the EU Charter, the European Convention, and United Nations human rights treatiesOpens in a new window
Robert Wintemute (February 2014)
- Discrimination – Key ConceptsOpens in a new window
Björn Olof Bräutigam (April 2025) - Anti-discrimination law: definition of key conceptsOpens in a new window - BGOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - NLOpens in a new window
Mark Bell (April 2025) - EU anti-discrimination law: definition of key conceptsOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - ITOpens in a new window - PLOpens in a new window
Christa Tobler (November 2024) - Discriminations – Definition of Key ConceptsOpens in a new window - LTOpens in a new window
Sophie Latraverse (September 2024) - Definition of key conceptsOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Zdenek Kühn (September 2024) - Key concepts: Direct & Indirect Discrimination & Harassment in EU LawOpens in a new window - HROpens in a new window
Marjolein van den Brink (May 2024) - KEY CONCEPTS IN EU EQUALITY LAWOpens in a new window - ELOpens in a new window
Panos Kapotas (March 2024) - Overview of the existing EU legislation on equality and definition of key concepts Opens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - ELOpens in a new window - ITOpens in a new window - ROOpens in a new window
Raluca Dimitriu (November 2023) - EU Anti-Discrimination Law: Definition of key conceptsOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window
Michel Miné (June 2023) - Definition of key conceptsOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window
Tamás Gyulavári (April 2023) - Definitions and conceptsOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - EEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - PLOpens in a new window
Marc de Vos (September 2022) - Discrimination – Key ConceptsOpens in a new window - LVOpens in a new window
Martin Mörk (May 2022) - Definition of key concepts: Direct discrimination, Indirect discrimination, HarassmentOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - PTOpens in a new window
Teresa Coelho Moreira (April 2022) - Definition of key concepts – Direct discrimination, indirect discrimination, harassmentOpens in a new window
Mathias Möschel (September 2021) - Key concepts of EU equality law: Direct & indirect discrimination and harassmentOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - SKOpens in a new window
Raphaële Xenidis (June 2021) - Definition of Key Concepts, Direct Discrimination, Indirect Discrimination, HarassmentOpens in a new window - ITOpens in a new window
Raffaello Santagata de Castro (October 2020) - Definition of Key ConceptsOpens in a new window - LTOpens in a new window
Tomas Davulis (June 2020) - Definition of key concepts: Direct discrimination, Indirect discrimination and HarassmentOpens in a new window - PLOpens in a new window
Krzysztof Śmiszek (February 2020) - Key concepty in EU discrimination legislationOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - ELOpens in a new window - PTOpens in a new window
Colm O'Cinneide (November 2018) - The Principles of Non-discriminationOpens in a new window - HUOpens in a new window
Gábor Kártyás (September 2018) - Definition of key conceptsOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window
Christiane Brors (December 2017) - Key concepts in discriminationOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window - HROpens in a new window
Philip Rostant (May 2017) - EU anti-discrimination law: Definition of key conceptsOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - PaperOpens in a new window
Claire Bruton (November 2016) - Discrimination in Czech and European Employment Relations and Case-LawOpens in a new window - CZOpens in a new window
Petr Hurka (April 2015) - Overview of the existing EU legislation on equality and definition of key conceptsOpens in a new window - ITOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window
Marzia Barbera (December 2014) - Overview of the existing EU legislation on equality and definitions of key conceptsOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window
Marie Mercat-Bruns (February 2014)
- Proving discrimination: The shift of the burden of proofOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Zdeněk Kühn (April 2025) - Proving DiscriminationOpens in a new window
Sharon Dillon-Lyons (April 2025) - PROVING DISCRIMINATION UNDER EU LAWOpens in a new window - ELOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - ITOpens in a new window - LVOpens in a new window
Lilla Farkas (November 2024) - Proving DiscriminationOpens in a new window - LTOpens in a new window
Tomas Bagdanski (September 2024) - Proving DiscriminationOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window
Marguerite Bolger (September 2024) - The Distribution of Burden of Proof in EU Antidiscrimination LawOpens in a new window - EEOpens in a new window - ELOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - HROpens in a new window - PTOpens in a new window
Goran Selanec (May 2024) - Proving discriminationOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - ITOpens in a new window
Alberto Guariso (October 2023) - Proving DiscriminationOpens in a new window - ROOpens in a new window
Ioanna Dervisopoulos (May 2023) - EU Anti-Discrimination law in practiceOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window
María Barbancho (April 2023) - Proving discriminationOpens in a new window - ROOpens in a new window
Romaniţa Iordache (October 2022) - Proving discriminationOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Sophie Latraverse (December 2021) - Burden of proof in discrimination casesOpens in a new window - ROOpens in a new window
Dezideriu Gergel (October 2021) - Proving discrimination: Shifting the burden of proof and access to evidenceOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - ITOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window
Nicola Braganza (September 2021) - Proving discrimination Shifting the burden of proof: How to establish a presumption of discrimination Opens in a new window - SKOpens in a new window
Jacob Sand (June 2021) - The burden of proof in sex discrimination casesOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window
José Fernando Lousada Arochena (April 2021) - Proving discrimination: burden of proof and access to evidenceOpens in a new window - NLOpens in a new window
Christian Bayart (January 2021) - The Burden of Proof in DiscriminationOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - PaperOpens in a new window
Declan O’Dempsey (November 2020) - Proving discrimination: The shift of the burden of proof and access to evidenceOpens in a new window - PLOpens in a new window - ITOpens in a new window
Tom Brown (October 2020) - The Burden of ProofOpens in a new window - BGOpens in a new window - PaperOpens in a new window
James Dawson (September 2020) - Burden of proof and access to evidenceOpens in a new window - LTOpens in a new window
Claire McCann (June 2020) - Proving Discrimination: the shift of the burden of proof and access to evidenceOpens in a new window - PaperOpens in a new window
Rakesh Patel (November 2019) - The burden of proof – A practical guideOpens in a new window - CZOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - ITOpens in a new window - PLOpens in a new window - PTOpens in a new window - PaperOpens in a new window
Philip Rostant (May 2019) - The Burden of proof in discrimination casesOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - ELOpens in a new window
Jennifer Eady (November 2018) - The Burden of Proof In Discrimination casesOpens in a new window - HUOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - PaperOpens in a new window
Mary Stacey (September 2018) - Proving discrimination - The shift of the burden of proof and access to evidenceOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new windowFROpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window - PaperOpens in a new window
Anna Beale (February 2018) - Proving discrimination: A practical look at shifting the burden of proof and access to evidenceOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window
Rachel Crasnow (September 2017) - Applying EU anti-discrimination LawOpens in a new window - - FROpens in a new window
Franjo Frntic (May 2017) - The shifting burden of proof in discrimination casesOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window
Catherine Rayner (March 2017) - Proving discrimination: The shift of the burden of proof and access to evidenceOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - PLOpens in a new window
Jane Russell (July 2016) - Proving discrimination in community lawOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window
Fernando Lousada Arochena (May 2016) - Proving discrimination: the shift of the burden of proof and access to evidenceOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - ITOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Christa Christensen (November 2015) - Burden of Proof in antidiscrimination cases - U.S. Insights into the CJEU Burden of Proof DoctrineOpens in a new window
Goran Selanec (October 2014) - Proving discrimination: the shift of the burden of proof and access to evidenceOpens in a new window - PLOpens in a new window - PaperOpens in a new window
Dee Masters (May 2014) - Proving discrimination: the shift of the burden of proof and access to evidenceOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - PaperOpens in a new window
Tom Brown (February 2014)
- Transforming the EU Workplace - Systemic and meaningful remedies to end employment discriminationOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window
Petra Foubert and Sara Vancleef (June 2025) - Seeking effectiveness: remedies and sanctions in discrimination casesOpens in a new window
Laura Carlson (April 2025) - Seeking effectivenessOpens in a new window - ITOpens in a new window
Roberta Santoni Rugiu (November 2024) - Remedies and sanctions in discrimination casesOpens in a new window - LTOpens in a new window
Diana Gumbrevičiūtė-Kuzminskienė (September 2024) - Seeking effectiveness: remedies and sanctions in discrimination cases Opens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - ITOpens in a new window
Vincenzo Tudisco (September 2024) - Seeking effectiveness: remedies and sanctions in discrimination casesOpens in a new window - ELOpens in a new window - HROpens in a new window
Ionna Dervisopoulos (May 2024) - Remedies and sanctions in discrimination casesOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Jean-François Neven (June 2023) - Equality bodies in the EU: advancing towards more responsive designs?Opens in a new window
Sara Benedi Lahuerta (June 2023) - Remedies and sanctionsOpens in a new window - ROOpens in a new window
Iector Asztalos Csaba Ferenc (May 2023) - Strategic LitigationOpens in a new window
Marion Guerrero (June 2022) - How to enforce and render effective anti-discrimination law: Mechanisms of enforcement, access to justice, etc.Opens in a new window
Marie Mercat-Bruns (June 2022) - Enforcement of antidiscrimination law: best practicesOpens in a new window - LVOpens in a new window
Romaniţa Iordache (May 2022) - Enforcement: remedies, sanctions and solutions in discrimination casesOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - ITOpens in a new window - NLOpens in a new window - PTOpens in a new window
Katrin Wladasch (April 2022) - IT’S (NOT) ALL ‘BOUT THE MONEY: Remedies for nonmaterial damages in and after C-30/19 BraathensOpens in a new window
Anna Wallerman Ghavanini (December 2021) - Enforcement: remedies, sanctions and solutions in discrimination casesOpens in a new window
Neža Kogovšek Šalamon (September 2021) - Remedies and sanctions in sex discrimination casesOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window
Klaus Michael Alenfelder (November 2020) - Seeking effectiveness: remedies and sanctions in discrimination casesOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Tamás Kádár (October 2020) - Enforcement: remedies, sanctions and solutions in discrimination casesOpens in a new window - ITOpens in a new window
Paul Lappalainen (October 2020) - Seeking effectiveness: Remedies and sanctions in discrimination casesOpens in a new window - BGOpens in a new window
Darina Nedelcheva Racheva-Genadieva (September 2020) - Remedies and sanctions in discrimination casesOpens in a new window - LTOpens in a new window
Laura Carlson (June 2020) - Seeking effectiveness: remedies and sanctions in discrimination casesOpens in a new window - ITOpens in a new window - PLOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Mirosław Wróblewski (February 2020) - Remedies and Sanctions in discrimination casesOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window
Gerhard Kuras (November 2019) - Remedies and sanctions in discrimination casesOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window
Maria José Martínez Herrero (October 2019) - Seeking effectiveness: remedies and sanctions in discrimination casesOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - HUOpens in a new window
András Kádár (September 2018) - Seeking effectiveness: remedies and sanctions in discrimination casesOpens in a new window - PTOpens in a new window
Else Leona McClimans (November 2017) - Seeking effectiveness: remedies and sanctions in discrimination casesOpens in a new window
Goran Selanec (May 2017) - Seeking effectiveness: remedies and sanctions in discrimination casesOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Iustina Ionescu (October 2016) - Seeking Effectivenes: Remedies and sanctions in discrimination casesOpens in a new window
Bjorn Dilou Jacobsen (September 2016) - Remedies and sanctions in sex discrimination casesOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
François Moyse (July 2016) - Reparation and Penalties in discrimination casesOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window - PaperOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window
María Amparo Ballester Pastor (May 2016) - Seeking effectiveness: remedies and sanctions in anti-discrimination casesOpens in a new window - CZOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Petr Polak (November 2015) - Seeking effectiveness: remedies and sanctions in discrimination casesOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Sophie Latraverse (October 2015) - Dealing with a discrimination case: remedies and sanctionsOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window
Klaus Michael Alenfelder (April 2015) - Remedies and sanctions in discrimination casesOpens in a new window - ITOpens in a new window
Alberto Guariso (December 2014) - Remedies in discrimination law cases - The role of the EU Charter and EU accession to the ECHR Opens in a new window
Steve Peers (October 2014) - Legal remedies and penalties in discrimination casesOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window
Kurt Pärli (September 2014) - Remedies and Sanctions in Anti-Discrimination CasesOpens in a new window - PLOpens in a new window
Krzysztof Smiszek (May 2014)
- EU law on visible religious belief at workOpens in a new window
Gareth Davies (April 2025) - Religious discrimination at the workplaceOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - ITOpens in a new window - LTOpens in a new window - NLOpens in a new window - ROOpens in a new window
Imane El Morabet (April 2025) - Religious Discrimination at the Workplace and the CJEU Case-Law Regarding HeadscarvesOpens in a new window - ITOpens in a new window
Mark Bell (November 2024) - Religious discrimination in the workplaceOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - EEOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Sophie Robin-Olivier (September 2024) - Recent developments in the area of religious discrimination, including the Commune d’Ans case of the CJEUOpens in a new window
Leszek Mitrus (June 2024) - EU law on visible religious belief at workOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - HROpens in a new window
Gareth Davies (May 2024) - Religious discrimination at the workplace and the recent CJEU case law regarding headscarvesOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - ELOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - PTOpens in a new window - ROOpens in a new window
Erica Howard (March 2024) - Religious discrimination at the workplace and the CJEU case law regarding headscarvesOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - ELOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Jean-Philippe Lhernould (November 2023) - Religious discrimination at the workplace and the recent CJEU case law regarding headscarvesOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - HUOpens in a new window
Marie Mercat-Bruns (June 2023) - The CJEU and Muslim Minorities’ RightsOpens in a new window
Kristin Henrard (June 2023) - Religious discrimination in the workplaceOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Stephanie Hennette-Vauchez (November 2022) - Are religion neutrality clauses in companies neutral?Opens in a new window
Daniel Cuypers (June 2022) - Religious discrimination at the workplace – recent CJEU case lawOpens in a new window - LVOpens in a new window
Tamás Kádár (May 2022) - Recent CJEU decisions on religious headscarves at the workplace: The WABE and Müller casesOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Christa Tobler (December 2021) - Religious discrimination At the work placeOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - LTOpens in a new window - SKOpens in a new window
Daniël Cuypers (June 2021) - Religious discrimination at the workplaceOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Sylvaine Laulom (October 2020) - Religious discrimination at the workplaceOpens in a new window - BGOpens in a new window
Anna Śledzińska-Simon (September 2020) - Religious discrimination at workplace – approaches from the Luxembourg court and the Strasbourg courtOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - ITOpens in a new window - PLOpens in a new window
Eugenia Relaño Pastor (February 2020) - Discrimination on grounds of religion at the workplace in EuropeOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window
Peter Stein (November 2019) - CJEU case law on religious discrimination at the workplaceOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Isabelle Rorive (September 2019) - Discrimination based upon religion: the approach of the CJEUOpens in a new window
Filip Dorssemont (June 2019) - Key concepts in religious discriminationOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Alexia Gardin (March 2019) - Religious clothing and symbols at workOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Sophie Robin-Olivier (March 2019) - Towards a reasonable accommodation for religious reasons in EU law?Opens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Stéphanie Hennette Vauchez (March 2019) - Equality conflicts: freedom of religion and belief, and its interaction with other freedomsOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Jonathan Mitchell (March 2019) - Religious employers – CJEU case lawOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Burkard Göpfert (March 2019) - Intersectional Discrimination – gender aspects of religious discriminationOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Dagmar Schiek (March 2019) - Religious discrimination at the work placeOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - ELOpens in a new window - PTOpens in a new window
Daniël Cuypers (November 2018) - Religious discrimination at the workplaceOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - ITOpens in a new window
Lucy Vickers (September 2018) - Recent and pending case law of the CJEU on religious discriminationOpens in a new window
Philippa Watson (June 2018) - Religious discrimination at the workplaceOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window
Herbert Hopf (May 2018) - Religious discrimination at the workplaceOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - PLOpens in a new window
Patrice Adam (February 2018) - Religious discrimination in the workplaceOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - ITOpens in a new window
Ronan McCrea (December 2017) - Religion at the WorkplaceOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window
Gwyneth Pitt (September 2017) - Freedom of religion at the workplace - CJEU cases Achbita and BougnaouiOpens in a new window
Sophie Robin-Olivier (May 2017) - Freedom of religion at the workplace in the EUOpens in a new window - HROpens in a new window
Claudia Schmidt (May 2017) - Freedom of Religion in the Workplace in EuropeOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window
Maleiha Malik (November 2016) - Religious or political convictions, a criterion unlike the rest?Opens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Ingrid Aendenboom (July 2016) - Wearing religious signs at work and the recent/pending cases at the ECtHR and at the CJEU in the context of European developments on discrimination on grounds of religion or belief.Opens in a new window
Marco Ventura (June 2016) - Reasonable accommodation of religion and other discrimination grounds in EU lawOpens in a new window
Erica Howard (June 2016) - The expression of religious belief in employment relationshipsOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window
Olivier De Schutter (May 2016) - Discrimination on grounds of race, religion, sexual orientationOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window
Mathias Möschel (November 2015) - Discrimination on grounds of race, religion, sexual orientationOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window
Krzysztof Smiszek (November 2015) - Discrimination on grounds of race, religion, sexual orientationOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Declan O’Dempsey (October 2015) - Discrimination on grounds of race, religion and sexual orientation main features and recent case lawOpens in a new window - ITOpens in a new window
Emmanuelle Bribosia (December 2014) - Race, religion and sexual orientation Opens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window
Dick Houtzager (September 2014) - Discrimination on grounds of race, religion, sexual orientationOpens in a new window - PLOpens in a new window
Anna Śledzińska-Simon (May 2014) - Discrimination on grounds of race, religion, sexual orientationOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Erica Howard (February 2014) - Discrimination on grounds of racial, religion and sexual orientation: main features and recent case lawOpens in a new window
Robert Wintemute (February 2014)
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Petr Polák (September 2024) - Exploring the Definition of Disability and the Reasonable Accommodation Duty through the case law of the CJEU and Member StatesOpens in a new window
Lisa Waddington and Andrea Broderick (June 2024) - Discrimination on the grounds of disabilityOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - HROpens in a new window
Marie Mercat-Bruns (May 2024) - Discrimination on the grounds of disabilityOpens in a new window - ELOpens in a new window
Gautier Busschaert (March 2024) - The Concepts of ‘Disability’ and ‘Reasonable Accommodation’ in EU Law and the UNCRPDOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - PLOpens in a new window
Andrea Broderick (June 2023) - The reasonable accommodation duty under EU lawOpens in a new window
Shivaun Quinlivan (June 2023) - The EU Disability Card “in the making”Opens in a new window
Delia Ferri (June 2023) - Disability in EU LawOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - ROOpens in a new window
Lucy-Ann Buckley (May 2023) - Disability and discrimination - Reasonable accommodation, ECJ cases and the UNCRPDOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Oliver Tolmein (November 2022) - Discrimination on Grounds of Disability: CRPD and EU LawOpens in a new window - BGOpens in a new window - EEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - ROOpens in a new window
Galya Valkova (September 2022) - New CJEU cases on reasonable accommodationOpens in a new window
Tamás Gyulavári (June 2022) - Disability and discriminationOpens in a new window - LVOpens in a new window
Sandija Novicka (May 2022) - Discrimination on the grounds of disability: UNCRPD and EU law byOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - ITOpens in a new window - PTOpens in a new window
André Gubbels (April 2022) - Discrimination on the grounds of disability: The relationship between EU Law and the UNCRPD – The concepts of Disability and Reasonable AccommodationOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - ITOpens in a new window - LTOpens in a new window
Angela Vernia (April 2021) - The Rights of Persons with Disabilities in Covid-19 TimesOpens in a new window
Delia Ferri (February 2021) - Disability and reasonable accommodation: EU law and UNCRPDOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - NLOpens in a new window
Dick Houtzager (January 2021) - Discrimination on the grounds of disability: UNCRPD and EU lawOpens in a new window - ITOpens in a new window
Sara Alcázar Ortiz (October 2020) - Discrimination on the grounds of disability and reasonable accommodationOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - PTOpens in a new window
Maria Ventegodt Liisberg (June 2020) - The relationship between disability non-discrimination law and quota schemes in EuropeOpens in a new window
Lisa Waddington (May 2020) - Discriminación por razón de discapacidad: discapacidad y ajustes razonables en el derecho de la UE y en la Convención sobre los Derechos de las Personas con DiscapacidadOpens in a new window
Joan Agustí Maragall (Ocotber 2019) - The concepts of disability and reasonable accommodation in EU law and the NCRPD (Paper)Opens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - HUOpens in a new window
Oliver Lewis (September 2018) - From Navas to Kaltoft: The European Court of Justice´s evolving definition of disability and the implication for HIV- positive individualsOpens in a new window
Peter McTigue (June 2016) - Discrimination based on obesity - Implications of the FOA case, C-354/13Opens in a new window
Jacob Sand (June 2015) - Discrimination on the grounds of disabilityOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window - CZOpens in a new window
Aart Hendriks (April 2015) - EU Disability Anti-Discrimination Law: the UN CRPD, reasonable accommodation and CJEU Case LawOpens in a new window - ITOpens in a new window - PLOpens in a new window
Lisa Waddington (December 2014) - Intersectional Discrimination with a Special Focus on the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD)Opens in a new window
Gauthier de Beco (October 2014) - Judging Disability Discrimination in the EUOpens in a new window - PaperOpens in a new window - PLOpens in a new window
Anna Lawson (May 2014) - Introduction to the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and its added valueOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window
Jenny Goldsmith (February 2014)
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Helen Meenan (June 2024) - Age discrimination in employment and biases in the CJEU case lawOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window
Nena Georgantzi (April 2023) - Discrimination on Grounds of Age: CJEU Case LawOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - NLOpens in a new window
Petra Weingerl (January 2021) - Age discrimination: old difficulties, new challenges and the CJEU case lawOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - PTOpens in a new window - PLOpens in a new window - PaperOpens in a new window
Maria do Rosário Ramalho (November 2020) - Age discrimination in EU lawOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - ELOpens in a new window
Colm O’Cinneide (October 2020) - Discrimination on the grounds of age: CJEU case lawOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - ITOpens in a new window
Simonetta Manfredi (October 2020) - Discrimination on grounds of age: CJEU case lawOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - ITOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window - BGOpens in a new window
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Beryl ter Haar (June 2020) - Age discrimination in EU law (and beyond): contextualizing the relevant case-law of the CJEUOpens in a new window - PLOpens in a new window
Milla Vidina (February 2020) - Discrimination on the grounds of ageOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Eva Maria Hohnerlein (November 2019) - CJEU case law on age discriminationOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window
Xavier Solà i Monells (October 2019) - Age DiscriminationOpens in a new window - HUOpens in a new window
Declan O’Dempsey (September 2018) - Discrimination on grounds of age – recent case law of the Court of JusticeOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - ITOpens in a new window
Jeffrey Kenner (February 2018) - Discrimination Based on Age - Recent Case-Law of the CJEUOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window
Monika Schlachter (September 2017) - Age discrimination in light of the CJEU case lawOpens in a new window - HROpens in a new window
Helen Meenan (May 2017) - Age Discrimination in the light of the CJEU case lawOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Declan O’Dempsey (July 2016) - CJEU case law in matters of age-based discriminationOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window
Raphael Bustos Gisbert (May 2016) - The prohibition of discrimination based on age in the light of the recent CJEU case lawOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Marie Mercat-Bruns (November 2015) - Age discrimination in the light of the CJEU case lawOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Helen Meenan (October 2015) - Discrimination on the grounds of age: recent case law of the CJEUOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window
Christiane Brors (April 2015) - The CJEU & Age Discrimination - Trends and the problem of a mandatory retirement ageOpens in a new window
Aaron Baker (June 2015) - Age discrimination: recent cases from the CJEUOpens in a new window - CZOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Declan O´Dempsey (April 2015) - The EU Ban on Age-Discrimination in the case law of the CJEUOpens in a new window - PLOpens in a new window
Ann Numhauser-Henning (May 2014) - Discrimination on Grounds of Age: Recent Case Law of the CJEUOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window
Martin Nettesheim (February 2014)
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Lina Papadopoulou (March 2024) - Discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation: main features and CJEU case lawOpens in a new window - ITOpens in a new window
Mathias Möschel (October 2023) - EU proposal on cross-border recognition of parenthoodOpens in a new window
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Lauris Liepa (May 2022) - Is there a right to be recognised as a same-sex union under ECHR?Opens in a new window
Dorota Pudzianowska (December 2021) - LGBT Rights in the EU: Main Features and CJEU Case LawOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window
Uladzislau Belavusau (April 2021) - Transgender and Intersex rights Current legal challengesOpens in a new window
Isabelle Rorive (February 2021) - Rainbow families in the EU: trends, challenges and perspectivesOpens in a new window
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Marion Guerrero (November 2020) - Discrimination on grounds of race and sexual orientationOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
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Margarita Ilieva (September 2020) - Discrimination on grounds of race and sexual orientation: main features and CJEU case lawOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - LTOpens in a new window
Erica Howard (June 2020) - Legal gender recognition in Europe: choice, challenges and consequencesOpens in a new window
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Anna Śledzińska-Simon (February 2020) - Discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation in EU law: main features and CJEU case lawOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - ELOpens in a new window
Lina Papadopoulou (November 2019) - Discrimination on Grounds of Race and Sexual Orientation: Main Features and CJEU Case LawOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - PLOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window
Uladzislau Belavusau (October 2019) - Trans and intersex equality rights in EuropeOpens in a new window
Marjolein van den Brink (June 2019) - Legal Recognition of Same-Sex Relationships in EuropeOpens in a new window
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Petr Polák (November 2017) - Discrimination on grounds of race and sexual orientation: main features, recent CJEU casesOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Krzysztof Smiszek (September 2017) - Race and sexual orientation: Discrimination on grounds of race and sexual orientation CJEU case lawOpens in a new window
Goran Selanec (May 2017) - Discrimination on the grounds of race/ ethnic origin and sexual orientationOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Tine Birkelund Thomsen (March 2017) - Discrimination on grounds of race and sexual Orientation: main features and CJEU case lawOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window
Kristina Koldinská (November 2016) - Gender identitiy & the registration of sex by public authoritiesOpens in a new window
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Mathias Möschel (November 2015) - Discrimination on grounds of race, religion, sexual orientationOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Declan O’Dempsey (October 2015) - Sexual orientation discrimination – latest developmentsOpens in a new window
Krzysztof Smiszek (June 2015) - Discrimination on the basis of other grounds: “race”, religion, sexual orientationOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window
Ingrid Aendenboom (April 2015) - Discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation: CJEU case lawOpens in a new window - CZOpens in a new window
Kristina Koldinska (April 2015) - Discrimination on grounds of race, religion and sexual orientation main features and recent case lawOpens in a new window - ITOpens in a new window
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Anna Śledzińska-Simon (May 2014) - Discrimination on grounds of racial, religion and sexual orientation: main features and recent case lawOpens in a new window
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Dezideriu Gergely (June 2025) - CJEU case law on Danish Ghetto Laws - A case study of EU Antidiscrimination LawOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window
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Sara Benedí Lahuerta (September 2024) - Racial discrimination and nationality/migration exceptions: the case of the Race Equality Directive Opens in a new window
David Fennelly (June 2023) - Discrimination based on race and sexual orientation: Case-law of the Court of Justice of the EUOpens in a new window - BGOpens in a new window - NLOpens in a new window
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Mathias Möschel (June 2020) - Discrimination on grounds of race and sexual orientation: main features and CJEU case lawOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - LTOpens in a new window
Erica Howard (June 2020) - Discrimination on grounds of race: focus on xenophobia and IslamophobiaOpens in a new window
Lilla Farkas (November 2019) - Discrimination on Grounds of Race and Sexual Orientation: Main Features and CJEU Case LawOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - PLOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window
Uladzislau Belavusau (October 2019) - Race Equality DirectiveOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window
Paulina Carlin (September 2019) - Racial discrimination, with particular reference to the Roma: The protection at European levelOpens in a new window - ITOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Giulia Perin (May 2019) - Discrimination on grounds of race and ethnicity and its relevance to nationalityOpens in a new window - ELOpens in a new window
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Petr Polák (November 2017) - The European silence on race: from Timishevto Jyske FinansOpens in a new window
Lilla Farkas (May 2017) - Race and sexual orientation: Discrimination on grounds of race and sexual orientation CJEU case lawOpens in a new window
Goran Selanec (May 2017) - Discrimination on the grounds of race/ ethnic origin and sexual orientationOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Tine Birkelund Thomsen (March 2017) - Discrimination on grounds of race and sexual Orientation: main features and CJEU case lawOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - CZOpens in a new window
Kristina Koldinská (November 2016) - Discrimination on grounds of race and sexual orientation: main features and CJEU case lawOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window
Anna Sledzinska-Simon (October 2016) - Discrimination on grounds of race and sexual orientation: main features, recent CJEU casesOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Krzysztof Smiszek (July 2016) - Discrimination on grounds of race, religion, sexual orientationOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window
Mathias Möschel (November 2015) - Discrimination on grounds of race, religion, sexual orientationOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Declan O’Dempsey (October 2015) - Through Strasbourg to Luxembourg: the case study of Roma desegregation litigationOpens in a new window
Lilla Farkas (June 2015) - Discrimination on grounds of race, religion and sexual orientation main features and recent case lawOpens in a new window - ITOpens in a new window
Emmanuelle Bribosia (December 2014) - Roma in European equality case lawOpens in a new window
Margarita Ilieva (October 2014) - Race, religion and sexual orientation Opens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window
Dick Houtzager (September 2014) - Discrimination on grounds of race, religion, sexual orientationOpens in a new window - PLOpens in a new window
Dr Anna Sledzinska-Simon (May 2014) - Discrimination on grounds of racial, religion and sexual orientation: main features and recent case lawOpens in a new window
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Raphaële Xenidis (June 2018) - Uses, abuses and non-uses of intersectionality before the European Court of JusticOpens in a new window
Dagmar Schiek (May 2017) - Multiple discriminationOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Snjezana Vasiljevic (November 2015) - Multiple discriminationOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window
Barbara G. Bello (April 2015) - The Challenge of Multiple Discrimination Opens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window
Marie Mercat-Bruns (September 2014) - Multiple discriminationOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Erica Howard (February 2014)
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Beatrice Ramascanu (May 2023) - The role of the Member State judge in the implementation of EU anti-discrimination directivesOpens in a new window - EEOpens in a new window
Tim Kolk (September 2022) - The role of the national judge in applying EU Anti-discrimination directivesOpens in a new window - PTOpens in a new window
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Magdalena Licková (September 2019) - The role of the national judge in applying the EU anti-discrimination directives: relationship with national legal orders and the preliminary ruling procedureOpens in a new window - ITOpens in a new window
Luca Prete (May 2019) - The role of the national Judge in applying the EU non-discrimination directives: relationship with national legal orders and the preliminary ruling procedureOpens in a new window - ELOpens in a new window
Alkiviadis Feresidis (November 2018) - Role of a Member State judge in the application of the EU Anti-Discrimination Directives: relationship with the national legal systems; the preliminary ruling proceedingOpens in a new window - HUOpens in a new window
Szilvia Halmos (September 2018) - The role of the national judge in applying the EU anti-discrimination directives: relationship with national legal orders and the preliminary ruling procedureOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window
Gregor Maderbacher (May 2018) - The role of the national judge in the application of EU anti-discrimination lawOpens in a new window - PTOpens in a new window
Bruno Mestre (November 2017) - The Role of the National Judge in the Preliminary Ruling ProcedureOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window
Lars Bay Larsen (September 2016) - Applying EU law in domestic proceedings and requesting a preliminary rulingOpens in a new window - CZOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Claudia Schmidt (October 2015)
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Marvin van Bekkum (June 2025) - The impact of Human-AI Interaction on DiscriminationOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window
Isabelle Hupont Torres (June 2025) - How to detect and address discrimination in the context of AI? - Equality, Artificial intelligence, algorithms and automated decisionsOpens in a new window
Miriam Kullmann (April 2025) - Equality, AI, algorithms and automated decisions: How to detect and address discrimination in the context of AI?Opens in a new window
Anna Ginès i Fabrellas (April 2025) - Equality, AI, Algorithms and automated decisions: how to detect and address discrimination in the context of AIOpens in a new window - ITOpens in a new window
Sylvaine Laulom (November 2024) - Equality, artificial intelligence, algorithmsand automateddecisions: How to detectand address discriminationin the contextof AI?Opens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window
Lea Rossi (September 2024) - The end of the deception? – Counteracting algorithmic discrimination in the digital ageOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - ITOpens in a new window
Catarina Santos Botelho (June 2024) - When computers say no: Addressing algorithmic bias through EU antidiscrimination lawOpens in a new window - ELOpens in a new window
Raphaële Xenidis (March 2024) - ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ALGORITHMS IN LABOUR RELATIONS: NEW SOURCES OF DISCRIMINATIONOpens in a new window - ELOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - PTOpens in a new window
Maria do Rosário Palma Ramalho (November 2023) - Equality, Artificial Intelligence, Algorithms and automated decisions: How to detect and address discrimination in the context of AI?Opens in a new window - ITOpens in a new window
Marzia Barbera (October 2023) - Equality, artificial intelligence, algorithms and automated decisions: how to detect and address discrimination in the context of AI?Opens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - ROOpens in a new window
Frederik Zuiderveen Borgesius (June 2023) - Equality, artificial intelligence, algorithms and automated decisions: How to detect and address discrimination in the context of AI?Opens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window
Ana Maria Corrêa (April 2023) - Equality, AI, algorithms and automated decisionsOpens in a new window - ROOpens in a new window
Janneke Gerards (October 2022) - AI Discrimination and Algorithmic Fairness – Technical Solutions and Legal ConstraintsOpens in a new window - EEOpens in a new window
Philipp Hacker (September 2022) - Directly Discriminatory AlgorithmsOpens in a new window
Jeremias Adams-Prassl, Reuben Binns, Aislinn Kelly-Lyth (June 2022) - Algorithm-based discrimination at workOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Sylvaine Laulom (December 2021) - Equality, artificial intelligence, algorithms and automated decisions: how to detect and address discrimination in the context of AI?Opens in a new window - SKOpens in a new window
Miroslav Chlipala (June 2021) - Regulating AI – the way forwardOpens in a new window
Robin Allen (February 2021) - Understanding the algorithmic black box: Discriminatory effects of pricing algorithms – what protection do data protection law and anti-discrimination law provide?Opens in a new window
Juan Carlos Benito Sánchez (May 2020) - Equality dataOpens in a new window
Katrin Wladasch (May 2020) - The sharing economy and EU antidiscrimination law – Human control over reproducing inequalitiesOpens in a new window
Luca Ratti (June 2019) - Algorithms, apps & artificial intelligence: the next frontier in discrimination law?Opens in a new window - PaperOpens in a new window
Robin Allen (June 2018) - Discrimination in the on-demand economyOpens in a new window
Miriam Kullmann (May 2017)
- THE CONTRIBUTION OF INTER-LEGALITY TO THE FIGHT AGAINST ONLINE HATE SPEECHOpens in a new window
Barbara Giovanna Bello (June 2024) - HATE SPEECH, FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND NON-DISCRIMINATIONOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - HROpens in a new window
Tena Šimonović Einwalter (May 2024) - Tackling hate speech in EU lawOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - EEOpens in a new window - ELOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Margarita S. Ilieva (March 2024) - Tackling Hate Speech in EU LawOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - ITOpens in a new window - LVOpens in a new window
Natalie Alkiviadou (October 2023) - Hate speech, freedom of expression and non-discriminationOpens in a new window - ROOpens in a new window
Tina Stavrinaki (May 2023) - Tackling hate speech in EU LawOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Agnieszka Kluczynska-Cichocka (November 2022) - Tackling Hate Speech in EU LawOpens in a new window - ROOpens in a new window
Uladzislau Belavusau (October 2022) - Tackling hate speech in EU lawOpens in a new window - PTOpens in a new window
Sara Benedi Lahuerta (April 2022) - ECtHR: Hate speech, freedom of expression and non-discriminationOpens in a new window
Antoine Buyse (December 2021) - Tackling hate speech in EU lawOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - ROOpens in a new window
Katrin Wladasch (October 2021) - Hate speechOpens in a new window - SKOpens in a new window
Andrea Erdősová (June 2021) - Hate Speech (Paper)Opens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window
María Ángeles Villegas García (April 2021) - EU initiatives towards tackling illegal hate speech onlineOpens in a new window
Louisa Klingvall (February 2021) - Tackling hate speech in the European Union - The measurable and unmeasurable harms of hate speechOpens in a new window
Paul Iganski (June 2019)
- A Typology of Comparators and Comparisons in EU Equality LawOpens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window
Nozizwe Dube (June 2025) - The Anti-Discrimination Directives: Hierarchy of "suspect grounds"?Opens in a new window - ESOpens in a new window
Sara Iglesias Sanchez (June 2025) - Instability of antidiscrimination lawOpens in a new window
Dolores Morondo (June 2024) - Directives on standards for equality bodiesOpens in a new window
Claire Hasenfratz (June 2024) - Indirect and systemic discrimination: impact and responsesOpens in a new window - DEOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window - ITOpens in a new window
Marie Mercat-Bruns (October 2023) - EU anti-discrimination law and economic inequalitiesOpens in a new window
Amalie Frese (June 2023) - EU anti-discrimination law as a field in its own right – overcoming socialisation and criminalisation?Opens in a new window
Dagmar Schiek (June 2023) - Anti-Discrimination Law and Climate ChangeOpens in a new window
Sophie Robin-Olivier (June 2023) - The Current and Future Direction of European Equality LawOpens in a new window
Colm O’ Cinneide (June 2023) - Migration, Asylum and EU-AntiDiscriminationOpens in a new window
Janine Silga (June 2022) - Socio-economic inequalities: Rethinking equality law’s architectureOpens in a new window
Juan Carlos Benito Sanchez (June 2022) - Judicial (intersectional) negative stereotypingOpens in a new window
Margarita S. Ilieva (December 2021) - Recent case-law of the ECtHR on non-discriminationOpens in a new window
Janneke Gerards (February 2021) - The recent equality and non-discrimination caselaw of the CJEUOpens in a new window
Colm O’Cinneide (February 2021) - Relation between EU law and ECHR on anti-discriminationOpens in a new window - LTOpens in a new window
Danutė Jočienė (June 2020) - 20 years of EU anti-discrimination law: shortcomings and progressOpens in a new window
Uladzislau Belavusau (May 2020) - Enforcing EU equality law through collective redress: lagging behind?Opens in a new window
Sara Benedí Lahuerta (May 2020) - The evolution from formal non-discrimination towards substantive equality in the CJEU case lawOpens in a new window
Marc de Vos (May 2020) - Recent activities at European level in the area of non-discriminationOpens in a new window
Tamás Kádár (June 2019) - Recent CJEU equality case lawOpens in a new window
Anna Sledzinska-Simon (June 2019) - The Hierarchy in EU Equality Law and the Protection of Vulnerable MinoritiesOpens in a new window
Erica Howard (June 2019) - Reconceptualising European Equality LawOpens in a new window
Johanna Croon-Gestefeld (June 2019) - Update on recent activities of the European Commission in the area of non-discriminationOpens in a new window
Johan Ten Geuzendam (June 2018) - Recent ECtHR case law in non-discrimination mattersOpens in a new window
Marco Balboni (June 2018) - Latest CJEU discrimination casesOpens in a new window
Christa Tobler (June 2018) - Recent CJEU case law on equality between women and menOpens in a new window
Marjolein van den Brink (June 2018) - Anti-discrimination law: a new discipline in private law?Opens in a new window
Marie Mercat-Bruns (May 2017) - Recent anti-discrimination case law of the CJEUOpens in a new window
Christa Tobler (May 2017) - Taking EU equality law to the next level: in the search of coherence & better enforcementOpens in a new window
Sara Benedi Lahuerta (June 2016) - Current equality law developments in France- The French model of expanding the discrimination grounds as a way forward for the EU?Opens in a new window
Marie Mercat-Bruns (June 2016) - Anti-discrimination law and the fragmentation of the enterpriseOpens in a new window
Silvia Borelli (June 2016) - Discrimination in HousingOpens in a new window
Julie Ringelheim (June 2016) - Recent case-law of the European Court of Human Rights on Non-DiscriminationOpens in a new window
Janneke Gerards (June 2016) - Recent CJEU case law on other non-discrimination groundsOpens in a new window
Julie Brohée (December 2015) - Current anti-discrimination law issues in France and their possible impact on the EUOpens in a new window - FROpens in a new window
Marie Mercat-Bruns (October 2015) - Expanding the discrimination grounds as a way forward?Opens in a new window
Sophie Latraverse (June 2015) - Recent CJEU case law on equality M/FOpens in a new window
Marjolein van den Brink (June 2015) - The concept of equality as applied by the CJEU and the ECtHROpens in a new window
Christa Tobler (October 2014) - Reflections on EU Anti-discrimination law and the decisions of the Council of Europes’ Committee of Social RightsOpens in a new window
Monika Schlachter (October 2014)
e-Presentations
Each e-presentation features a top expert and includes high-level supporting material.
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Last updated in July 2025